Policy
Articles » General
Author/Creator
Louis (Smokey) Bruyere
Ottawa Citizen, November 24, 1987, p. 9
Description
Commentary on government's failure to adequately acknowledge Aboriginal veteran's contributions and compensate them in the same way as other returning soldiers.
Trail To Tears: Concerning Modern Treaties In Northern Canada
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Peter Kulchyski
Canadian Journal of Native Studies, vol. 35, no. 1, 2015, pp. 69-81
Description
Asserts that modern treaties are still a colonialist tool which perpetuates the oppression of the northern peoples of Canada.
Trans-Indigenous: Methodologies For Global Native Literary Studies
Book Reviews
Author/Creator
Paul Worley
AlterNative, vol. 10, no. 2, 2014, pp. 199-200
Description
Book review of: Trans-Indigenous: by Allen Chadwick.
Transfer Of ATSIS/ATSIC Functions To Other Agencies
Articles » General
Author/Creator
Wayne Gibbons
Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, vol. 28, no. 3, May/June 2004, pp. 34-35
Description
Reports on the changes in Australian Indigenous departmental responsibilities at the Federal level of government.
Transfer of Health Programs to First Nations and Inuit Communities: Handbook 1 - An Introduction to Three Approaches
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Business Planning and Management Directorate First Nations and Inuit Health Branch Health Canada
Description
Looks at health services transfer, integrated community-based health services and self government and policy summaries.
Handbook 2: The Health Services Transfer
Handbook 3: The New Environment
Transfer of Health Programs to First Nations and Inuit Communities: Handbook 2 - The Health Services Transfer
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Business Planning and Management Directorate First Nations and Inuit Health Branch Health Canada
Description
Describes elements of the Community Health Plan (CHP) as well as the process, procedures and policies for transfer.
Handbook 1 - An Introduction to Three Approaches
Handbook 3 - The New Environment
Transferring of Health Programs to First Nations and Inuit Communities: Handbook 3 - After the Transfer - The New Environment
Alternate Title
Transfer of Health Programs to First Nations and Inuit Communities
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Business Planning and Management Directorate First Nations and Inuit Health Branch
Health Canada
Description
Looks at the post transfer environment, accountability, roles and responsibilities and policy summaries.
Handbook 1 - An Introduction to Three Approaches
Handbook 2 - The Health Services Transfer
Transforming the Legacy of Indian Residential Schools in Canada into a Public Issue: A Critical Analysis of Michael Burawoy's Public Sociology
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Konstantin S. Petoukhov
Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology, vol. 2, no. 1, Spring, 2013, pp. 45-58
Description
Shows how Michael Burawoy's four types of sociology (policy, critical, professional, public) contribute to transforming the private into the public.
Transparency and Accountability Spurned
Articles » General
Author/Creator
Paul Barnsley
Windspeaker, vol. 20, no. 6, October 2002, p. 6
Description
Criticizes many aspects of Canada's freedom of information law, especially the way it blocks out critical information surrounding salaries and payment of government contracts.
Entire issue on one pdf. To access article scroll to p.4.
Traveling the Trail of Self-Determination, or "the path the people walk": Environmental Practice, State Sovereignty, and Lútsëlk'é Dëne's Place in Northwest Territories, Canada
Theses
Author/Creator
Andrew Christopher Dulmage Preston
Description
Anthropology Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2009.
[Treaties: Pimacihowin ... the Future]
Alternate Title
Framing the Future
[Growing Saskatchewan Conference; 2010]
Media » Film and Video
Author/Creator
Milton Tootoosis
Description
Video of representative from the Office of the Treaty Commissioner speaking at the 2010 Growing Saskatchewan Conference.
Five parts. Viewer is automatically sent to next part.
Total duration: 59:10.
Treaty 8 Tribal Association, Saulteau First Nation TLE & Land In Severalty Claim Public Edition, May 2007
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Indian Claims Commission
Description
FILES CAN ONLY BE ACCESSED USING FIREFOX BROWSER.
Consists of annotated index, historical documents, reports, legislation, and the Final Report in French and English.
[These files were created and compiled by the ICC and provided to the Indigenous Studies Portal in 2009 to make widely available in online format.]
Treaty Annuities and Livelihood Assistance: Re-Imagining the Modern Treaty Relationship
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Erik Anderson
Canadian Diversity=Diversitié canadienne, vol. 7, no. 3, One Path, Many Directions: The Complex and Diverse Nature of Contemporary Aboriginal Reality, Fall, 2009, pp. 13-19
Description
Analyzes the intent, rationale and history of the treaty annuity.
Scroll down to page 13 to read article.
The Treaty Annuity as Livelihood Assistance and Relationship Renewal
Alternate Title
A History of Treaties and Policies
Aboriginal Policy Research ; vol. 7
Aboriginal Policy Research Conference ; 3rd, 2009
E-Books » Chapters
Author/Creator
Erik Anderson
Description
Looks at the historical and modern meaning of the annuity and its significance as an annual reminder of obligations and promises made during treaty-making.
Chapter from A History of Treaties and Policies edited by Jerry P. White, Erik Anderson, Jean-Pierre Morin, and Dan Beavon, which is vol. 7 in the Aboriginal Policy Research series.
Originally presented at the Aboriginal Policy Research Conference, 2009.
Treaty Implementation: Fulfilling the Covenant
E-Books
Author/Creator
Office of the Treaty Commissioner
[Treaty No. 9: Making the Agreement to Share the Land in Far Northern Ontario in 1905]
Book Reviews
Author/Creator
David Norton
The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, vol. 31, no. 2, 2011, pp. 197-198
Description
Book review of: Treaty No. 9 by John Long.
Treaty Rights Pose Challenge
Articles » General
Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 3, no. 5, May 1972, p. 4
Description
Assertion of Treaty rights in reaction to Indian Affairs Minister Chretien's white paper.
Trends in Indigenous Policing Models: An International Comparison
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
John Kiedrowski
Description
Reviews policing models in New Zealand, Australia, United States and Canada. Identifies some promising practices.
Tri-lateral - Is This INAC Code for Downloading?
Alternate Title
Tri-lateral - Is This Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Code for Downloading?
Articles » General
Author/Creator
Paul Barnsley
Windspeaker, vol. 23, no. 4, July 2005, p. 9
Description
Questions whether INAC's move toward a tri-lateral relationship with the province and First Nations peoples is really a breach in its fiduciary duty with the latter.
Entire issue on one pdf. To access article scroll to p.9.
Tribu des Blood / Kainaiwa Enquête sur les Revendications Regroupées
Alternate Title
Blood Tribe / Kainaiwa Big Claim Inquiry - Final Report [French Version]
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Indian Claims Commission
Description
Examines whether the rejected claim was properly resolved. (French language version) Commissioners include: Daniel J. Bellegarde and Alan C. Holman.
[These files were created and compiled by the ICC and provided to the Indigenous Studies Portal in 2009 to make widely available in online format.]
Trickster in the Press: Kainai Editorial Cartoonist Everett Soop’s Framing of Canada’s 1969 White Paper Events
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Carmen Robertson
Media History, vol. 14, no. 1, 2008, pp. 73-93
Description
Looks at the use of "Trickster", in First Nations cartoons, to question political policies and colonial power.
Tricksters in the Press
Alternate Title
[First Nations, First Thoughts Conference]
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Carmen Robertson
Description
Introduction to Indigenous editorial cartoons using images by Soop and Powless.
Troubled Waters Co-Management in the Aboriginal Fishery: The Case of the Gitxsan and Wet'suwet'en
Theses
Author/Creator
Jain Anne Peruniak
Description
Planning Thesis (M.A.)--The University of British Columbia, 2000.
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to Action
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
Description
Report contains 94 specific recommendations to address the negative aftermath of Canada's residential school system.
[The Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Recommendations and a Return to the Original Intent of the Treaty Relationship]
Alternate Title
McKercher Lecture Series
Wunusweh Lecture in Aboriginal Law ; 2017
Media » Film and Video
Author/Creator
Derek Nepinak
Description
Grand Chief of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs speaks about his background, challenges faced by community chiefs and First Nations political organizations, and the how the land plays a central role in attempts at reconciliation
Duration: 59:54.
Tsimshian Involvement in the Forest Sector
Alternate Title
Forests for the Future ; Unit 4
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Paul Orlowski
Description
Recommended for Grade 10-11 Social Studies and First Nations Studies.
Tuberculosis Mortality Among the Students of St. Joseph's Residential School in 1942-43: Historical and Geographical Content
Alternate Title
Multiplying and Dividing: Tuberculosis in Canada and Aotearoa New Zealand
RA&L-e ; no.3, 2008
Research in Anthropology & Linguistics-e ; no. 3, 2008
E-Books » Chapters
Author/Creator
Paul Hackett
Description
Highlights several factors including inability of government and church to protect children and the conflict between economics of running the schools and medical personnel.
Chapter 10 from: Multiplying and Dividing: Tuberculosis in Canada and Aotearoa New Zealand edited by Judith Littleton, Julie Park, Ann Herring and Tracy Farmer.
Scroll down to page 113 to read chapter.
Tukitaaqtuq: Explain to one Another, Reach Understanding, Receive Explanation From the Past and the Eskimo Identification Canada System
Theses
Author/Creator
Norma Jean Mary Dunning
Description
Native Studies Thesis (M.A.)--University of Alberta, 2014.
Turning a New Page: Cultural Safety, Critical Creative Literary Interventions, Truth and Reconciliation, and the Crisis of Child Welfare
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Sarah de Leeuw
Margo Greenwood
AlterNative, vol. 13, no. 3, Fostering Cultural Safety Across Contexts, September 2017, pp. 142-151
Description
Looks at links between historic and contemporary rationales for interfering with Indigenous families and discusses how literary arts can foster cross-cultural and cross-generational understanding.
Turning First Nation Forest Values into Integrated Forest Management Plans: Two Models in Alberta
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
David Natcher
Cliff Hickey
Description
Outlines two projects that focused on establishing mechanisms to apply Aboriginal knowledge to industrial forest management by providing community training and involvement.
Tutelage, Development and Legitimacy: A Brief Critique of Canada's Indian Reserve Forest Management Regime
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Clinton N. Westman
Canadian Journal of Native Studies, vol. 25, no. 1, 2005, pp. 207-214
Description
Discusses the shortcomings of the current natural resources management policy, which has resisted change; cites illegal logging as one reason for change.
Two Acres and a Cow: 'Peasant' Farming for the Indians of the Northwest, 1889-97
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Sarah Carter
Canadian Historical Review, vol. 70, no. 1, March 1989, pp. 27-52
Description
Explains the adoption of an approved system of farming and the effect of government policies and regulations on agricultural development on-reserve.
Two Approaches to Reversing Language Shift and the Soviet Publication Program for Indigenous Minorities
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Nikolai Vakhtin
Études Inuit Studies, vol. 29, no. 1-2, Préserver la langue et les savoirs / Preserving Language and Knowledge, 2005, pp. 131-147
Description
Examines Soviet state policy and attitudes of indigenous communities towards endangerment of minority languages.
Two Articles Commenting on the Federal Government's Proposed New Policy on Indian Affairs / Different Legal Status of U.S. and Canadian Indians / Cost of Land Settlements with the Indians of the United States - James A. Duran, Jr. Ph.D. - August 1969.
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
James A. Duran
Description
The first article comments on the cost of land settlements with aboriginals in the United States, with the author's hope that the Canadian government will resolve these claims in the manner the United States government has, no matter the financial cost.
Two Concepts of Politics: The Private Group/The Public Person
Theses
Author/Creator
Robin Laurence David Hughes
Description
Political Science Thesis (M.A.)--The University of British Columbia, 2001.
Two Paths One Direction: Parks Canada and Aboriginal Peoples Working Together
Articles » General
Author/Creator
Steve Langdon
Rob Prosper
Nathalie Gagnon
George Wright Forum, The, vol. 27, no. 2, 2010, p. 222–233
Description
Examines the unique legal and constitutional relationship with First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples and Parks Canada including the legislative policy and corporate changes that have occurred over the last 30 years.
Two Per Cent is No Solution, Secret Report
Alternate Title
Two Percent is No Solution, Secret Report
Articles » General
Author/Creator
Paul Barnsley
Windspeaker, vol. 25, no. 2, May 2007, p. 8
Description
Assembly of First Nations National Chief Phil Fontaine contends that government funding for First Nations basic services is inadequate.
Entire issue on one pdf. To access article scroll to p.8.
Two Policy Approaches to Native Education: Can Reform Be Legislated?
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Patrick Brady
Canadian Journal of Education, vol. 20, no. 3, 1995, pp. 349-366
Description
Examines the evolution of Native education policies in both the United States and Canada comparing which is closer to bringing Native control over eduction.
Two Roads - No Exit: An In Camera Discourse On Negotiations In North America Today
Theses
Author/Creator
Donald G. McIntyre
Description
Law Thesis (LL.M.)--University of British Columbia, 2008.
Type 2 Diabetes and Children in Aboriginal Communities: The Array of Factors That Shape Health and Access to Healthy Care
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Angela Campbell
Health Law Journal, vol. 10, 2002, pp. 147-168
Description
Author proposes a series of recommendations for law and policy changes with modifications or additions to present health initiatives to address the needs of children.
UN Adopts the Declaration On The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples
Alternate Title
United Nations Adopts the Declaration On The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples
Articles » General
Cultural Survival Quarterly, vol. 31, no. 1, Reparations for Indigenous Peoples, Fall, 2007
Description
Discussion of the UN (United Nations) adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples despite the no votes from Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the United States.
UN Questionnaire: Impact of COVID-19 on Indigenous Peoples
Alternate Title
United Nations Questionnaire: Impact of COVID-19 on Indigenous Peoples
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs (UBCIC)
Description
Submission to Cali Tzay, Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
An Uncaring State? The Overrepresentation of First Nations Children in the Canadian Child Welfare System
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Brittany Barker
Gerald Taiaiake Alfred
Thomas Kerr
CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol. 186, no. 14, October 7, 2014, pp. E533-E535
Description
Aboriginal youth comprise 5% of Canada's youth population but nearly 50% of children and youth under government care are Aboriginal.
UNCRC Day of General Discussion: Children Without Parental Care: The Chance to Make a Difference for this Generation of Indigenous Children: Learning From the Lived Experience of First Nations Children in the Child Welfare System in Canada
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada
Description
Summarizes some of the issues impacting the well-being of First Nations children living on reserve including jurisdictional disputes, inequitable funding, lack of respect for Indigenous laws and ways and using the Indian Act to clarify the rights of children and their families. Concludes with recommendations.
Underlying Patterns That Shape Ecological Restoration In The Post-Colonial Landscape Of The Ainu Moshir (land) of Hokkaido, Japan
Theses
Author/Creator
Shinsaku Shiga
Description
Environmental Studies Thesis (M.A.)--University of Victoria, 2011.
Understanding and Addressing the Health Care Needs of American Indians and Alaska Natives
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Marsha Lillie-Blanton
Yvette Roubideaux
American Journal of Public Health, vol. 95, no. 5, May 2005, pp. 759-761
Description
Argues that the United States has a legal and moral obligation to meet quality health services, and for many low income Aboriginal Americans the Indian Health Service (IHS) is the only source of coverage.
Understanding Successful Approaches to Free, Prior and Informed Consent in Canada. Part 1: Recent Developments and Effective Roles for Government, Industry, and Indigenous Communities
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Ginger Gibson MacDonald
Gaby Zezulka
Description
Overview of new developments in the mining sector and the changing roles of various stakeholders with Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) agreements. Looks at cases from the Tłıc̨hǫ, Haida and Mikisew Cree First Nation territories.
Understanding the Complex Needs of Aboriginal Children and Youth with FASD in BC
Theses
Author/Creator
Shahdin Farsai
Description
Public Policy Project (M.P.P.)--Simon Fraser University, 2010.
Understanding the Experiences and Processes of Health Canada's Evacuation Policy for Pregnant First Nations Women in Manitoba
Theses
Author/Creator
Karen Lawford
Description
Feminist and Gender Studies Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Ottawa, 2017.
Unfinished Business: NSW Government Response to the General Purpose Standing Committee 3 Report into Reparations for the Stolen Generations
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
NWS Government
Description
Discusses the 35 recommendations accepted by the government to address the lasting effects on children, families and communities caused by the forced removal of children under the Aborigines Protection Act 1909.