Methodologies & Ethics

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Health Information, Research and Planning

Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
First Nations Centre
Document aimed at informing health planners, administrators and leadership on how health information can be used when developing and delivering programs and services.
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Health Literacy in Action: Kaupapa Māori Evaluation of a Cardiovascular Disease Medications Health Literacy Intervention

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Teah Carlson
Helen Moewaka Barnes
Tim McCreanor
AlterNative, vol. 15, no. 2, Fall, June 2019, pp. 101-110
Article summarizes data collected in a Māori evaluation of a Cardiovascular Disease Medications Health Literacy Intervention. Groups findings into three key themes: Whakaaro:fluidity of understanding, building patient knowledge and relationships; Tūrangatira: presence; Whanaungatanga: building relationships.
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Health Research and Indigenous Health

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Chris Cunningham
Jeff Reading
Sandra Eades
BMJ, vol. 327, no. 7412, August 23, 2003, pp. 445-447
Looks at the research initiatives which resulted from a 2002 tripartite memorandum of understanding between Canada, New Zealand and Australia dealing with Indigenous health.
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Heritagization of Tamu Music: From Lived Culture to Heritage to be Safe-guarded

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Pirkko Moisala
AlterNative, vol. 15, no. 4, Indigenous Notions of Cultural Heritage, December 2019, pp. 321-329
Article examines the process and effects of the heritagization of Tamu (Nepal) music; considers some of the dynamics of the cross-cultural relationships between different Indigenous and colonizing groups within Nepal and the push to safeguard intangible culture.
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Historical Ecology of Cultural Keystone Places of the Northwest Coast

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Dana Lepofsky
Chelsey Geralda Armstrong
Spencer Greening
Julia Jackley
Jennifer Carpenter ... [et al.]
American Anthropologist, vol. 119, no. 3, September 2017, p. 448–463
Describes methods and initial results for documenting history of cultural landscapes at three sites in British Columbia: Hauyat, Laxgalts’ap (Old Town) and Dałk Gyilakyaw (Robin Town).
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Historical Research at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Brian Gettler
Canadian Historical Review, vol. 98, no. 4, Winter, 2017, pp. 641-674
Focuses on three aspects of the Commission's research: the fact that the Commission had its origins in litigation, the methodological issues concerning collection of archival documents and survivors' statements, and that the narrative does not pay a great deal of attention to differences within the system.
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Historical Trauma as Public Narrative: A Conceptual Review of How History Impacts Present-day Health

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Nathaniel Vincent Mohatt
Azure B. Thompson
Nghi D. Thai
Jacob Kraemer Tebes
Social Science & Medicine, vol. 106, April 2014, p. 128–136
Discusses the theory of historical trauma and the connection to contemporary health disparities. Also examines a narrative model to address problems of existing historical theories.
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HIV / AIDS Community-Based Research Needs, Interests, Capacities and Challenges: An Environmental Scan of Manitoba and Saskatchewan

Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Paula Migliardi
Objectives of study were to: describe current and future perceptions, and barriers among AIDS serving organizations; describe resources available through local universities and research centres; assess current capacities and enabling factors; and identify gaps between needs and capacities.
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HIV and Hepatitis B Surveillance in First Nations Alcohol and Drug Treatment Centres in British Columbia, Canada, 1992-2000

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
J. David Martin
Richard G. Mathias
Christopher Sarin
Sarah E. Byrne
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, vol. 61, no. 2, 2002, pp. 104-109
Study to determine the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B infection in First Nations people entering alcohol and drug treatment centres in British Columbia.
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Holistic Arts-Based Group Methods with Aboriginal Women

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Debra Recollet
Diana Coholic
Sheila Cote-Meek
Critical Social Work, vol. 10, no. 1, Third Special Issue on Spirituality, 2009, pp. 170-183
Examines the connectedness between Aboriginal alternative healing methods and spiritually-sensitive social work practices.
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A Holistic Model for the Selection of Environmental Assessment Indicators to Assess the Impact of Industrialization on Indigenous Health

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Julie A. Kryzanowski
Lynn McIntyre
Canadian Journal of Public Health, vol. 102, no. 2, March/April 2011, pp. 112-117
Looks at the need for a holistic health indicator model for baseline health assessment and impact prediction of industralization, etc. in Canadian indigenous communities.
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Horizontality: Tools for Integrative, Outcome Focused Community Development with First Nations Communities in British Columbia

Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Herman Kahlon
Looks at the key tools for working on horizontal outcome focused projects; at conducting a document analysis of the legislation, policies and practices related to each tool; and developing a framework and implementation strategy to identify how the horizontal tools could be applied to produce integrated services in support of First Nations community development.
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Hostile Nations: Quantifying the Destruction of the Sullivan-Clinton Genocide of 1779

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Rhiannon Koehler
American Indian Quarterly, vol. 42, no. 4, Fall, 2018, pp. 427-453
Using the United Nations’ 1948 definition of genocide and the framework of settler colonialism as lenses, author examines the 1779 efforts of George Washington and the other military men he enlisted (Generals John Sullivan, James Clinton, Horatio Gates; Colonels Daniel Brodhead and Goose van Schaick) to “annihilate the Haudenosaunee” in order to clear lands for settler occupation.
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How a Brazilian Dinosaur Sparked a Movement to Decolonize Fossil Science

Alternate Title
Movement to Decolonize Fossil Science Gains Steam
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Mariana Lenharo
Meghie Rodrigues
Nature, vol. 605, no. 7908, 2022, pp. 18-19
Examines the efforts of Latin American researchers to combat scientific colonization among the palaeontological community.
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How a Lifecourse Approach Can Promoted Long-term Health and Wellbeing Outcomes for Māori

Alternate Title
How a Lifecourse Approach Can Promoted Long-term Health and Wellbeing Outcomes for Maori
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Reremoana Theodore
Mihi Ratima
Will Edwards
Andrew Sporle
Lisa Te Morenga
... [et al.]
Journal of Indigenous Wellbeing: Te Mauri - Pimatisiwin, vol. 4, no. 1, Data and Digital Sovereignty, July 28, 2019, pp. 15-25
Authors note the lack of lifecourse research that relating to Māori people; discuss current approaches and stress the need for Māori leadership in the collection, analysis, management, and governance of longitudinal data that can be used to inform health and social policy to guide programmes and interventions that support positive Māori outcomes throughout life.
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How Our Stories are Told

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Alexandria Wilson
Canadian Journal of Native Education, vol. 22, no. 2, 1998, pp. 274-278
Author relates her experience working part-time in the Museum of Man and Nature in Winnipeg and states that Indigenous stories must be told carefully.
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How Participatory is Research in Northern Canada?

Articles » General
Author/Creator
Nicolas D. Brunet
Northern Public Affairs, vol. 3, no. 2, Building New Partnerships, March 2015, pp. 40-41
Comments on participatory practices aligning with local community priorities.
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How to Partner with Indigenous Communities and Organizations to Conduct Technology Development Research: A Guide for Working with Communities to Develop and Adapt Technology to Age in Place

Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Kristen Jacklin
Melissa Blind
Andrine M. Lemieux
Karen Pitawanakwat
Melinda Dertinger
Recommends using a community-based participatory action research approach throughout a project - from product development to evaluation.
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HPV Knowledge and Attitudes among American Indian and Alaska Native Health and STEM Conference Attendees

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Naomi Lee
Carolyn J Noonan
Jason G Umans
Lonnie Nelson
International Journal of Indigenous Health, vol. 14, no. 2, Growing Roots of Indigenous Wellbeing, October 31, 2019, pp. 205-221
Researchers interview attendees at two national conferences geared towards American Indian and Alaska Natives in health and STEM fields in September 2017. Observed that even respondents with higher educational attainment still lacked accurate knowledge pertaining to HPV and the vaccine.
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Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type I and II Infections in First Nations Alcohol and Drug Treatment Centres in British Columbia, Canada, 1992-2000

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
J. David Martin
Richard G. Mathias
Christopher Sarin
Sarah E. Byrne
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, vol. 61, no. 2, 2002, pp. 98-103
Tracks the prevalence of HTLV infection in First Nations people entering several residential alcohol and drug treatment centres in British Columbia.
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Humanitarian Critique and the Settler Fantasy: The Australian Press and Settler Colonial Consciousness During the Waikato War, 1863–1864

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Sam Hutchinson
Settler Colonial Studies, vol. 4, no. 1, 2013, pp. 48-63
Analyzes how the press responded to humanitarians' criticism of the treatment of Indigenous people during the war in New Zealand and upheld the notion that white British settler society was entitled to take possession of Maori land.
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Hunter-Gatherer Variability: Developing Models for the Northern Coasts

Alternate Title
Human Landscapes in the North: Papers in Honour of Dr. Priscilla Renouf.
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Peter Rowley-Conwy
Stephanie Piper
Arctic, vol. 69, no. 5, Suppl.1, 2016, p. article no. 4623
Reviews key developments in previous theories, which usually produced binary classifications, and suggests that classification based on territorial ownership may be preferable.
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Huron-Wendat: The Heritage of the Circle

Book Reviews
Author/Creator
Theodore Binnema
American Indian Quarterly, vol. 24, no. 4, Sharing Aboriginal Knowledge and Aboriginal Ways of Knowing, Fall, 2000, pp. 650-651
Book review of: Huron-Wendat: the Heritage of the Circle by Georges E. Sioui.
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I Am My Subject: Blending Indigenous Research Methodology and Autoethnography through Integrity Based, Spirit-based Research

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Onowa McIvor
Canadian Journal of Native Education, vol. 33, no. 1, Connecting to Spirit in Indigenous Research, 2010, pp. 137-155
Explores the writer's use of narrative inquiry, autoethnography, and Indigenous research paradigms to address her research on Indigenous spirituality and her journey with learning the Cree language.
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"I Don't Think That Any Peer Review Committee ... Would Ever 'Get' What I Currently Do": How Institutional Metrics for Success and Merit Risk Perpetuating the (Re)production of Colonial Relationships in Community-Based Participatory Research Involving Indigenous Peoples in Canada

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Heather Castleden
Paul Sylvestre
Debbie Martin
Mary McNally
International Indigenous Policy Journal, vol. 6, no. 4, September 2015, pp. 1-23
Reports on study that looked at how leading Canadian health researchers enact their programs of Indigenous health research "in a good way" at Canadian universities.
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“I feel safe just coming here because there are other Native brothers and sisters”: Findings from a Community-based Evaluation of the Niiwin Wendaanimak Four Winds Wellness Program

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Michelle Firestone
Jessica Syrette
Tessa Jourdain
Vivian Recollet
Janet Smylie
Canadian Journal of Public Health , vol. 110, no. 4, August 2019, pp. 404-413

Study evaluates community services available to homeless and at risk Indigenous people in Toronto. Found that the collaborative services model currently in place used inclusive and harm reduction models to create a non-judgmental space; identified program strengths, challenges, and gaps and makes policy recommendations.

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“I Got to Know Them in a New Way”: Rela(y/t)ing Rhizomes and Community-Based Knowledge (Brokers’) Transformation of Western and Indigenous Knowledge

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Colleen Dell
Barbara Fornssler
Holly Mackenzie
Larry Laliberte
Carol Hopkins
Cultural Studies Critical Methodologies, vol. 14, no. 2, 2014, pp. 179-193
Examines the ways to build community and improved open research relations practices between Indigenous and Western paradigms.
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"I spent the first year drinking tea": Exploring Canadian University Researchers' Perspectives on Community-Based Participatory Research Involving Indigenous Peoples

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Heather Castleden
Vanessa Sloan Morgan
Christopher Lamb
Canadian Geographer, vol. 56, no. 2, 2012, pp. 160-179
Overview of the development of research ethics policy/guidelines in Canada, results of interviews with 15 academics who were using the approach in their research, and discussion of issues which occur during implementation.
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"I Used to be Scared to Even Like Stand Beside Somebody Who Had It": HIV Risk Behaviours and Perceptions among Indigenous People Who Use Drugs

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Jennifer Lavalley
Christopher Livingstone
Melissa Steinhauer
Ashley Goodman
Thomas Kerr
International Indigenous Policy Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, 2021, pp. 1-21

Looks at the lack of education provided for Indigenous people living HIV and how that limits their access to proper supports and testing.

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Identifying Community Needs and Resources in a Native Community: A Research Partnership in the Pacific Northwest

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Lisa Rey Thomas
Dennis M. Donovan
Robin L. W. Sigo
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, vol. 8, no. 2, [Indigenous Health Special Issue], April 2010, pp. 362-373
Contends that a Community Based/Tribally Based Participatory approach (CBPR/TPR) was the best practice approach and was congruent with the community's Tribal culture.
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Identifying Useful Approaches to the Governance of Indigenous Data

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Jodi Bruhn
International Indigenous Policy Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, The Governance of Indigenous Information, 2014, pp. 1-32
Looks at the efforts to improve the governance of data between governments and Indigenous organizations and communities and presents a selection of initiatives undertaken in Canada, the United States and Australia.
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The Iliviaq Returns to Gjoa Haven: Interrogating Objects from Roald Amundsen’s Collection in the Nattilik Heritage Centre

Alternate Title
L’iliviaq revient à Gjoa Haven : Interroger les objets de la collection Roal Amudsen du Centre Nattilik Heritage Tone Wang
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Tone Wang
Études Inuit Studies, vol. 42, no. 1, Arctic Collections and Museology: Presentations, Disseminations, and Interpretations, 2018, pp. 161-178
Author examines the repatriation of an artifact from the Roald Amundsen/Gjoa Haven Collection held at the Museum of Cultural History in Oslo, Norway to the Nattilik Heritage Centre in Gjoa Haven.
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