Genetics

Displaying 251 - 300 of 316

The Personal Genome Project Canada: Findings From Whole Genome Sequences of the Inaugural 56 Participants

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Miriam S. Reuter
Susan Walker
Bhooma Thiruvahindrapuram
Joe Whitney
Iris Cohn ... [et al.]
CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol. 190, no. 5, February 2018, pp. e126-e136
Description
Study findings identified a spectrum of genetic variants with potential health impact in 25% of the participants.
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Population History and Its Impact on Medical Genetics in Quebec

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
A-M Laberge
J. Michaud
A. Richter
E. Lemyre
M. Lambert
B. Brais
GA Mitchell
Clinical Genetics, vol. 68, no. 4, October 2005, pp. 287-301
Description
Describes the elements of population history relating to specific diseases and conditions that are unique to French Canadians and Quebec First Nations children.
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Population Variation in Second Metacarpal Sexual Size Dimorphism

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Richard A. Lazenby
American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 118, no. 4, August 2002, pp. 378-384
Description
Comparison of 19th century Euro-Canadians and Inuit, found differences between the cultural groups as well as between men and women in relation to metalcarpal dimorphism. Less difference was found between Inuit men and women than in the Euro-Canadian sample group.
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Predictors of Clustering of Tuberculosis in Greater Vancouver: A Molecular Epidemiologic Study

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Eduardo Hernández-Garduño
Dennis Kunimoto
Lei Wang
Mabel Rodrigues
R. Kevin Elwood
William Black
Sunny Mak
and J. Mark FitzGerald
CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol. 167, no. 4, August 20, 2002, pp. 349-352
Description
Combining DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with conventional methods to better target groups at high risk of transmission of tuberculosis.
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A Preliminary Analysis of the DNA and the Diet of the Extinct Beothuk: A Systematic Approach to Ancient Human DNA

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Melanie Kuch
Darren R. Gröcke
Martin C. Knyf
M. Thomas P. Gilbert
Ban Younghusband
et al.
American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 132, no. 4, April 2007, pp. 594-604
Description
Study of two Beothuk individuals found a possible gen flow, or a common ancestral link, between Beothuck, who became extinct in the 1820s, and the current Mikmaq population. Data from one individual were also found to not support the belief that the Beothuk were of European-Native American descent.
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Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Asthma in Off-Reserve Aboriginal Children and Adults in Canada

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Hsiu-Ju Chang
Jeremy Beach
Ambikaipakan Senthilselvan
Canadian Respiratory Journal, vol. 19, no. 6, November-December 2012, pp. e68-e74
Description
Study shows a lower prevalence of asthma in Aboriginal children but higher prevalence of asthma in Aboriginal adults compared to that of the general Canadian population.
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Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in High-Risk Populations

Alternate Title
Editorial: Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in High Risk Populations
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Stewart B. Harris
Bernard Zinman.
Diabetes Care, vol. 23, no. 7, July 2000, pp. 879-881
Description
Recommends community-based and culturally appropriate interventions to combat epidemic proportions of this disease caused by genetic susceptibility combined with rapid transition in lifestyle.
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Problematic Use of Greenberg's Linguistic Classification of the Americas in Studies of Native American Genetic Variation

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Deborah A. (Weiss) Bolnick
Beth A. (Schultz) Shook
Lyle Campbell
Ives Goddard
American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 75, no. 3, September 2004, pp. 519-522
Description
Presents evidence that Greenberg's classification of all Native American languages, except the Dene and Inuit-Aleut groups, into a single linguistic group causes problems. The article recommends the use of Campbell's (1997) classification system.
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A Rare Case of Warrdenburg Syndrome with Unilateral Hearing Loss Caused by Nonsense Variant c.772C>T (p.Arg259*) in the MITF Gene in Yakut Patient from the Eastern Siberia (Sakha Republic, Russia)

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Nikolay A. Barashkov
Georgii P. Romanov
Uigulaana P. Borisova
Aisen V. Solovyev
Vera G. Pshennikova ... [et al.]
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, vol. 78, no. 1, 2019
Description
Study confirm the association of pathogenic variants in the MITF gene with WS type 2 and expanded data on the variability of audiological features of the WS.
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Regaining Food Sovereignty: Neyaab Nimamoomin Mewinzha Gaa-inajigeyang

Media » Film and Video
Author/Creator
Simone Senogles
Scott C. Knudson
Lakeland Public Television
Indigenous Environmental Network
Description
Documentary advocates for a return to traditional, unprocessed foods. Focus is on activities of the Indigenous Environmental Network, which is located in Minnesota. Duration: 58:17.
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Relation of Waist Circumference and Glycemic Status to C-Reactive Protein in the Sandy Lake Oji-Cree

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
P. W. Connelly
A. J. Hanley
S. B. Harris
R. A. Hegele
B. Zinman
International Journal of Obesity, vol. 27, 2003, pp. 347-355
Description
Study conducted to determine the prevalence of elevated c-reactive protein and the association between obesity and diabetes in a community with very high prevalence of type II diabetes.
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Renal Disease: Environment, Race or Genes?

Alternate Title
Original Reports: Pathophysiology
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Sharon Adler
Ethnicity & Disease, vol. 16, no. 2, Supplement 2, Spring, 2006, pp. S235-S239
Description
Contends that factors such as socioeconomic status and disparities in the health care system are of greater importance than genetics.
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Rheumatic Diseases in North America's Indigenous Peoples

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Christine A. Peschken
John M. Esdaile
Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, vol. 28, no. 6, June 1999, pp. 368-391
Description
Contends that the high prevalence rates of rheumatic diseases seen in this population is probably genetic in origin.
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Saami and Berbers: An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link

Alternate Title
Sami and Berbers: An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Alessandro Achilli
Chiara Rengo
Vincenza Battaglia
Maria Pala
Anna Olivieri ... [et al.]
American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 76, no. 5, May 2005, pp. 883-886
Description
Looks at the DNA link between Sami of Scandinavia and the Berbers of North Africa.
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Seventh Report on the North-Western Tribes of Canada

Alternate Title
Physical Characteristics of the Tribes of the North Pacific Coast
Third Report on the Indians of British Columbia
E-Books
Author/Creator
Franz Boas
Daniel Wilson
Description
Committee of Dr. E.B. Tylor, G.W. Bloxam, Sir Danel Wilson, Dr. G.M. Dawson and R.G. Haliburton appointed to investigate the physical characters, languages, and industrial and social condition of the people in what is now British Columbia.
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A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTP-1B Is Associated with Protection from Diabetes or Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Oji-Cree

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Andrea Mok
Henian Cao
Bernard Zinman
Anthony J. G. Hanley
Stewart B. Harris
Brian P. Kennedy
Robert A. Hegele
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol. 87, no. 2, February 2002, pp. 724-727
Description
Report on the development of reagents for the amplification and sequencing PTP-1B gene and the resulting identification of a single nucleotide polymorphism. It is noted that these very preliminary results suggest genomic variation in PTP-1B is linked with less risk of developing diabetes.
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Sixth Report on the North-Western Tribes of Canada

Alternate Title
Remarks on the Ethnology of British Columbia: Introductory to the Second General Report of Dr. Franz Boas on the Indians of That Province
Second General Report on the Indians of British Columbia
E-Books
Author/Creator
Franz Boas
Horatio Hale
Description
Committee appointed to research physical characters, languages and industrial and social conditions of the peoples of British Columbia including the Kwakiutl, Tsimshians, and Salish peoples.
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Strong Heart Study: The Largest Epidemiological Study of Cardiovascular Disease in American Indians

Web Sites » Organizations
Author/Creator
Center for American Indian Health Research
The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Center for American Indian Health Research
the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Description
Contains links to: principal investigations, exams for Phase I-V, publications, SHS Operations Manual, slides and presentations, newsletters, and much more.
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The Structure of Diversity within New World Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups: Implications for the Prehistory of North America

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Ripan S. Malhi
Jason A. Eshleman
Jonathan A. Greenberg
Deborah A. Weiss
Beth A. Schultz Shook
Frederika A. Kaestle
Joseph G. Lorenz
Brian M. Kemp
John R. Johnson
David Glenn Smith
American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 70, no. 4, April 2002, pp. 905-919
Description
Study analyzes genetic material to propose the origins, time of tribalization, population expansion and migration patterns of Native North Americans before recorded history.
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Studying Health in Greenland: Obligations and Challenges

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Peter Bjerregarrd
Gert Mulvad
Jørn Olsen
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, vol. 62, no. 1, 2003
Description
Describes the five institutions involved, their specific areas of research, and why study done here has global significance.
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Traditional Knowledge Background Briefs

Web Sites » Organizations
Author/Creator
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Description
Series of brief documents which provide information on issues and topics relating to intellectual property, genetic resources, and traditional cultural expressions and knowledge.
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Tribe Blasts 'exploitation' of Blood Samples

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Rex Dalton
Nature, vol. 420, November 14, 2002, p. 111
Description
Argues that international rules are needed for the collection of genetic material and gives an example of explotation among the Nootka of Vancouver Island.
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