Genetics

Displaying 101 - 150 of 316

Ethnic Differences in Leptin and Adiponectin Levels Between Greenlandic Inuit and Danish Children

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Thor Munch-Andersen
Kaspar Sorensen
Niels-Jacob Aachmann-Andersen
Lise Aksglaede
Anders Juul
Jørn W. Helge
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, vol. 72, 2013, p. article no. 21458
Description
Contrary to assumptions, the plasma leptin levels were higher in Danish children but plasma adiponectin was lowest in Inuit children as expected.
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Ethnogenetics: Interpreting Ideas about Diabetes and Inheritance

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Diane Weiner
American Indian Culture and Research Journal, vol. 23, no. 3, Special Issue on Disease, Health, and Survival Among Native Americans, 1999, pp. 155-184
Description
Investigates differences in perceptions, by health care providers and their Aboriginal clients, which led the author to believe that the differences were due, in part, to attempts by health professionals to assert authoritative control.
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Evaluation of Serum Procathepsin B, Cystatin B and Cystatin C as Possible Biomarkers of Ovarian Cancer

Alternate Title
Proceedings of the 15th International Congress on Circumpolar Health
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Elena A. Gashenko
Valentina A. Lebedeva
Ivan V. Brak
Elena A. Tsykalenko
Galina V. Vinokurova
Tatyana A. Korolenko
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, vol. 72, Supplement 1, 2013, p. article no. 21215
Description
Results indicated that serum procathepsin B displayed increased potential as a emerging biomarker of ovarian cancer.
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Evidence for Genetic Factors Underlying the Insulin Resistance Syndrome in American Indians

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Kari E. North
Ken Williams
Jeff T. Williams
Lyle G. Best
Elisa T. Lee
Richard R. Fabsitz
Barbara V. Howard
R. Stuart Gray
Jean W. MacCluer
Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, vol. 11, no. 12, December 2003, pp. 1444-1448
Description
Details the nine traits chosen for study and analysis: body mass index (BMI), diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, natural log-transformed insulin, natural log-transformed triglycerides, percentage of body fat, systolic blood pressure, and waist-to-hip ratio.
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Examining DNA Fingerprinting as an Epidemiology Tool in the Tuberculosis Program in the Northwest Territories, Canada

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Cheryl Case
Kami Kandola
Linda Chui
Vincent Li
Nancy Nix
Rhonda Johnson
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, vol. 72, 2013, p. article no. 20067
Description
Study reveals how DNA fingerprinting and social network analysis (SNA) are useful tools to uncover tuberculosis transmission patterns.
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Familial Biliary Atresia in Three Siblings Including Twins

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
B.M. Smith
J.-M. Laberge
R. Schreiber
A.M. Weber
H. Blanchard
Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol. 26, no. 11, November 1991, pp. 1331-1333
Description
Report supports the theory that both genetic and acquired factors play a role in the development of biliary atresia.
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Familial Seropositive Rheumatoid Arthritis in North American Native Families: Effects of Shared Epitope and Cytokine Genotypes

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Kiem Oen
David B. Robinson
Peter Nickerson
Steven J Katz
Mary Cheang ... [et al.]
The Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 32, no. 6, June 2005, pp. 983-991
Description
Study concluded that there was a high familial prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the North American Native (NAN) cohort.
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Food Sovereignty, Biopiracy and the Future

Alternate Title
Dodge Lecture ; 2012
Media » Film and Video
Author/Creator
Winona LaDuke
Description
Speaker discusses the importance of agro-diversity, how genetic engineering is eradicating heritage varieties by concentrating seed ownership, and activism to protect traditional food crops. Duration:1:31:23.
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The Frequency of HLA Alleles in a Population of Inuit Women of Northern Quebec

Alternate Title
Proceedings of the 15th International Congress on Circumpolar Health
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Stephanie Metcalfe
Michel Roger
Marie-Claude Faucher
François Coutlée
Eduardo L. Franco
Paul Brassard
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, vol. 72, Supplement 1, 2013, p. article no. 21350
Description
Study findings revealed that HLA Alleles distribution in Nunavik, Quebec is not duplicated elsewhere in Canada or around the world.
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Functional Gene Polymorphisms in Canadian Aboriginal Populations With High Rates of Tuberculosis

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Linda A. Larcombe
Pamela H. Orr
Andrew M. Lodge
Jodie S. Brown
Iga J. Dembinski ... [et al.]
The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 198, no. 8, October 15, 2008, pp. 1175-1179
Description
Study determined whether a pattern of functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was present that could predispose a Dené cohort to a suboptimal response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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G Protein ß3 Subunit Gene Variant and Blood Pressure Variation in Canadian Oji-Cree

Alternate Title
G Protein beta 3 Subunit Gene Variant and Blood Pressure Variation in Canadian Oji-Cree
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Robert A. Hegele
Stewart B. Harris
Anthony J.G. Hanley
Henian Cao
Bernard Zinman
Hypertension, vol. 32, no. 4, October 1998, pp. 688-692
Description
Study found a higher frequency of the GNB3 825T allele in the Oji-Cree and supports the association of variation in this gene with a variation in blood pressure.
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Gene and Gene-Product Variation in the Apolipoprotein A-I/C-III/A-IV Cluster in the Dogrib Indians of the Northwest Territories

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Shelly A. Cole
Emöke J.E. Szathmary
Robert E. Ferrell
American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 44, no. 6, June 1989, pp. 835-843
Description
Results suggest that genetic variation of the gene cluster may be a useful tool for the study of quantitative lipoprotein variation in the Dogrib.
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Gene Deal Boosts Indigenous Rights

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Andy Coghlan
New Scientist, vol. 184, no. 2468, October 9, 2004, pp. 8[-?]
Description
Signed agreement between Pacific island nation of Samoa and the University of California, will split equally revenues from potential prostratin-based drugs, extracted from the mamala tree bark. Samoan healers were the first to recognize the trees medicinal potential.
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Gene Related to the Metabolism of Nutrients in the Kola Sami Population

Alternate Title
Metabolic-Related Genes in Kola Sami
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Andrew Kozlov
Svetlana Borinskaya
Galina Vershubsky
Eugeny Vasilyev
Vasily Popov
Maria Sokolova
Ekaterina Sanina
Nina Kaljina
Dmitry Rebrikov
Dmitry Lisitsyn
Nilolay Yankovsky
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, vol. 67, no. 1, 2008, pp. 58-68
Description
Study findings suggest that environment and lifestyle conditions could have influenced certain gene frequencies.
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Genes, Ownership, and Indigenous Reality

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Grant Gillett
Felicity McKergow
Social Science & Medicine, vol. 65, no. 10, November 2007, p. 2093–2104
Description
Examines the bioethical issues involving genetic ownership related to beliefs and practices of a culture and the effects on both health care and research.
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A Genetic and Epidemiologic Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Alaska Natives (GOCADAN): Design and Methods

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Barbara V. Howard
Richard B. Devereux
Shelly A. Cole
Michael Davidson
Bennett Dyke
Sven O. E. Ebbesson
Stephen E. Epstein
et al
International Journal of Circumpolar Health, vol. 64, no. 3, 2005, pp. 206-221
Description
Comments on the Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease in Alaska Natives (GOCADAN) Study.
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Genetic Diversity of JC Virus in the Saami and the Finns: Implications for Their Population History

Alternate Title
Genetic Diversity of JC Virus in the Sami and the Finns: Implications for Their Population History
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Hiroshi Ikegaya
Huai-Ying Zheng
Pekka J. Saukko
Leena Varesmaa-Korhone
Tapani Hovi ... [et al.]
American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 128, no. 1, September 2005, pp. 185-193
Description
Study provides additional insights into the relationship between the two ethnic groups.
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Genetic Factors for the Development of Alzheimer Disease in the Cherokee Indian

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Roger N. Rosenberg
Ralph W. Richter
Richard C. Risser
Kevin Taubman
Ivette Prado-Farmer
et al.
Archives of Neurology, vol. 53, no. 10, October 1996, pp. 997-1000
Description
Study findings indicated that a greater genetic degree of Cherokee ancestry reduces the risk of Alzheimer Disease (AD).
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Genetic Polymorphisms in the Renin-Angiotensin System in High-Altitude and Low-Altitude Native American Indian Populations

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
J.L. Rupert
K.K. Kidd
L.E. Norman
M.V. Monsalve
P.W. Hochachka
D.V. Devine
Annals of Human Genetics, vol. 67, no. 1, January 2003, pp. 17-25
Description
Study findings indicate no evidence for an over-representation of the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) alleles associated with cardiovascular fitness in the high-altitude population compared with the lowland population.
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Genetic Research and the Vulnerability of Native Hawaiians

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Rae Mei-Ling Chang
Philip H. Lowenthal
Pacific Health Dialog, vol. 8, no. 2, Health of the Hawaiians, 2001, pp. 364-367
Description
Paper looks at the foreseeable harms associated with genetic research and traditional research ethics to provide adequate protection for human subjects and suggests that new principles and laws need to be developed.
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Genetic Structure of Circumpolar Populations: A Synthesis

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Michael H. Crawford
American Journal of Human Biology, vol. 19, no. 2, 2007, pp. 203-217
Description
Summarizes genetic research done on 25 standard protein and blood markers and genetic discontinuity in two language groups.
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A Genome-Wide Analysis of Population Structure in the Finnish Saami With Implications for Genetic Association Studies

Alternate Title
A Genome-Wide Analysis of Population Structure in the Finnish Sami With Implications for Genetic Association Studies
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Jeroen R. Huyghe
Erik Fransen
Samuli Hannula
Lut Van Laer
Els Van Eyuken ... [et al.]
European Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 19, no. 3, March 2011, pp. 347-352
Description
Study confirms an east Asian contribution to the mainly European-derived Saami gene pool.
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A Genome-Wide Association Study For Age-Related Hearing Impairment In the Saami

Alternate Title
A Genome-Wide Association Study For Age-Related Hearing Impairment In the Sami
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Lut Van Laer
Jeroen R. Huyghe
Sauli Hannula
Els Van Eyken
Dietrich A. Stephan ... [et al.]
Dietrick A. Stephan et al
European Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 18, no. 6, June 2010, pp. 685-693
Description
Article investigation provides evidence of role of GRM7 in age-related hearing loss.
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Genome-Wide Scanning For Type-2 Diabetes Susceptibility in Canadian Oji-Cree, Using 190 Microsatellite Markers

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Robert A. Hegele
Fang Sun
Stewart B. Harris
Carol Anderson
Anthony J.G. Hanley
Bernard Zinman
Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 44, no. 1, 1999, pp. 10-14
Description
Results suggest links between type 2 diabetes and several chromosomal markers in the relatively small sample of Oji-Cree in Sandy Bay, Ontario.
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Genome-Wide SNP Analysis Reveals No Gain In Power For Association Studies Of Common Variants In The Finnish Saami

Alternate Title
Genome-Wide SNP Analysis Reveals No Gain In Power For Association Studies Of Common Variants In The Finnish Sami
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Jeroen R. Huyghe
Erik Fransen
Samuli Hannula
Lut Van Laer
Els Van Eyken ... [et al.]
European Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 18, no. 5, May 2010, pp. 569-574
Description
Study results indicate that the Sami would benefit from the HapMap of the human genome to describe the common patterns of the human genetic variation.
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