Resistance: 1869 & 1885

Displaying 201 - 250 of 832

Duck Lake Battle Grounds

Images » Photographs
Author/Creator
D.A. Brock (photographer)
Description
Image of the battlefield at Duck Lake, Saskatchewan during the Northwest Resistance. On front of image: "Duck Lake Battle Grounds / Entered According to Act of Parliament of Canada in the year 1885 by D.A. Brock in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture."
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The Early West

Alternate Title
A Mountie's Diary, 1875
Crowfoot, Great Chief of the Blackfeet
Fort Whoop-Up and the Whiskey Traders
Massacre at Frog Lake
E-Books
Author/Creator
George Stanley
A. E. Peterson
Hugh A. Dempsey
Albert Lacombe
Gerald L. Berry
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Edgar Dewdney and the Aftermath of the Rebellion

Articles » General
Author/Creator
Jean Larmour
Saskatchewan History, vol. 23, no. 3, Autumn, 1970, pp. [105]-116
Description
Describes North-West Territories Lieutenant-Governor's opinions and influence in the trials of participants in the North-West Resistance, the restoration of the Canadian government’s authority in the Territories, and the relationship between the state and Indigenous peoples. Entire issue on one pdf file, scroll to page 105.
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Emily Norris Roehl Interview

Alternate Title
Indian History Film Project
Oral History » Oral Histories
Author/Creator
Emily Norris Roehl
Murray Dobbin
Indian History Film Project
Description
Mrs. Roehl is the older sister of Malcolm Norris. She talks about growing up in the Norris family.
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Ending an Era

Alternate Title
Métis Development in the Canadian West ; 5
E-Books
Author/Creator
Calvin Racette
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The Enigma of Louis David Riel

Alternate Title
The Story of Saskatchewan and its People ; v.1
E-Books
Author/Creator
John Hawkes
Description
Chapter 27 from The Story of Saskatchewan and Its People (vol. 1).
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An Episode of the North-West Rebellion 1885

Articles » General
Author/Creator
[George Johnstone] Kinnaird
Saskatchewan History, vol. 20, no. 2, Spring, 1967, pp. 71-75
Description
An account written by George Johnstone Kinnaird, an employee of the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) who was living in Fort Ellice, Manitoba at the time of the conflict. Contains commentary on the Métis and different First Nations involved in the uprising from military and HBC perspectives. Entire issue on one pdf file, scroll to page 71.
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"Eskimo" Immigrants and Colonial Soldiers: Icelandic Immigrants and the North-West Resistance, 1885

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Laurie K. Bertram
Canadian Historical Review, vol. 99, no. 1, March 2018, pp. 63-97
Description
Argues that ethnic marginality could actually promote participation in colonial campaigns against the Indigenous population because it enhanced the prospect of upward mobility, and access to state support and land.
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“Eskimo” Immigrants and Colonial Soldiers: Icelandic Immigrants and the North-West Resistance, 1885.

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Laurie K. Bertram
Canadian Historical Review, vol. 99, no. 1, March 2018, pp. 63-97
Description
Examines the way in which racialized ethnic immigrants were able to gain access to land, state support, and upward mobility by participating in the colonial agenda of Indigenous suppression through voluntary military service.
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Exiled, Executed, Exalted: Louis Riel, Homo Sacer and the Production of Canadian Sovereignty

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Kevin Bruyneel
Canadian Journal of Political Science, vol. 43, no. 3, 2010, pp. 711-732
Description
Looks at Riel's exile in 1870 after the Red River Rebellion; examines the tensions between French and English Canada over Riel's execution; and discusses the two statues which serve as a metaphor for the relationship between liberal and colonial dynamics in Canada political history.
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Exiled, Executed, Exalted: Louis Riel, Homo Sacer and the Production of Canadian Sovereignty

Alternate Title
Canadian Political Science Association Annual Conference; 80th, 2008
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Kevin Bruyneel
Description
Looks at Riel's exile in 1870 after the Red River Rebellion; examines the tensions between French and English Canada over Riel's execution; and discusses the two statues which serve as a metaphor for the relationship between liberal and colonial dynamics in Canadian political history. Later published in the Canadian Journal of Political Science, vol. 43, no. 3, 2010.
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Experiences Conducting a Store in the '80's.

Articles » General
Author/Creator
James Clinkskill
Description
This article describes James Clinkskill's arrival, with a business partner, in Battleford in the early 1880s . Also lists prices for furs of fox, lynx and other animals. Also contains mention of the Northwest Resistance, 'halfbreed freighters', trading with trappers and traders for furs and with Indians for seneca root, and providing flour for the Indian Department.
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Experiences of Starting and Conducting a Store in Saskatchewan in the Early ‘80s.

Articles » General
Author/Creator
James Clinkskill
Saskatchewan History, vol. 17, no. 1, Winter, 1964, pp. 24-30
Description
Memoirs from James Clinkskill, Battleford store owner and member of the North-West Territories Legislative Assembly. Describes the processes of trade, his experience dealing with the Métis freighters and government agents, and the impact of the North-West Resistance on his business. Entire issue on one pdf file, scroll to page 24.
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F. Beverley Robertson: The Tragic Life of Poundmaker's Defence Counsel

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Ross D. Petty
Manitoba History, vol. 73, Fall, 2013, pp. 19-28
Description
A brief biographical sketch of the attorney who defended Poundmaker, Big Bear and One Arrow. Also included is an examination of how the lawyer handled his defence of those Indian chiefs.
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The Face Pullers: Ch. 1 Images - Big Bear 1825-88

Alternate Title
The Face Pullers: Photographing Native Canadians, 1871-1939
Images » Photographs
Author/Creator
Otto B. Buell
Description
Photograph of Chief Big Bear taken during his trial outside the North West Mounted Police Barracks in Regina. From the book The Face Pullers: Photographing Native Canadians, 1871-1939 by Brock Silversides.
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The Face Pullers: Ch. 1 Images - North-West Rebellion Participants from Both Sides

Alternate Title
The Face Pullers: Photographing Native Canadians, 1871-1939
Images » Photographs
Author/Creator
Otto B. Buell
Description

Photograph of a group of participants in the Northwest Resistance, from both sides. Left to Right: Constable Black, Louis Cochin, Inspector R.B.Deane, Alexis Andre, Beverly Robertson, Horse Child, Big Bear, Alexander Stewart, Poundmaker. From the book The Face Pullers: Photographing Native Canadians, 1871-1939 by Brock Silversides.

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Famous 1885 Saskatchewan Battle Site Gains New Name

Articles » General
Eagle Feather News, vol. 10, no. 12, December 2007, p. 21
Description
Looks at the renaming of the Battle of Fish Creek National Historic Site to better describe the history of the site. The new name given to the site is Battle of Tourond's Coulee/Fish Creek National Historic Site. Article is located by scrolling to page 21.
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The Fight at Duck Lake

Images » Photographs
Description
Negative of an artists representation of the fight at Duck Lake, featuring indigenous peoples in romanticized traditional costume holding guns.
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Fine Day

Alternate Title
Loyal till Death: Indians and the North-West Rebellion
Images » Photographs
Description
Photograph of Chief Fine Day posing with rifle and wearing battle dress. Caption: "War chief Fine Day of the Strike-Him-on-the-Back band directed the Cree counter-attack at the Cut Knife battle." From the book Loyal till Death: Indians and the North-West Rebellion by Blair Stonechild and Bill Waiser.
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Fine Day Interview #37

Alternate Title
Indian History Film Project
Oral History » Oral Histories
Author/Creator
D.G. (Dr.) Mandelbaum
Fine Day
Indian History Film Project
Description
Consists of an interview with Fine Day where he gives a brief account of the role of the Cree in the Riel Rebellion.
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Fine Day on horseback

Images » Photographs
Description
A close up portrait of Fine Day on horseback. Fine Day was Poundmaker's Chief Warrior at the Battle of Cut Knife Hill during the Riel Rebellion of 1885. He is shown wearing an elaborate headpiece mounted with buffalo horns and trimmed with weasel skins. Fine Day died on January 8, 1942 at the age of 94.
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Firing of Canons and Rifles at Louis Riel Day

Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Saskatoon City Council
Description
Includes Saskatoon City Council minutes from a meeting on Monday, June 18, 1984 regarding an application from the Saskatoon Muzzleloading Club to gain permission to fire a cannon and muzzleloading rifles at the 16th Annual Louis Riel Day. Council recommends permission be granted subject to any Administrative conditions.
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The First Expedition for the Relief of Battleford Attacked by Halfbreeds - Sketch. - 1885.

Images » Photographs
Description
Note: The title of this document uses wording that was common to mainstream society of that time period in history. As such, it contains language that is no longer in common use and may offend some readers. This wording should not be construed to represent the views of the Indigenous Studies Portal or the University of Saskatchewan Library. A sketch of a steamboat, possibly the Northcote, coming under Metis fire during the Northwest Resistance. The title is apparently erroneous as there was only one relief expedition to Battleford and it neither came under fire or involved river boats.
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The First Shot Rang Out

Web Sites » Virtual Exhibits
Author/Creator
Duck Lake Regional Interpretive Centre
Description

Website for virtual exhibit centred on the Battle of Duck Lake, the first armed engagement of the North West Resistance. Includes links to 110 images, the story of the battle from the differing perspectives of the museum, the Métis, civilians and military, and First Nations and brief biographies of Gabriel Dumont, Louis Riel, Hillyard Mitchell, L.N.F. Crozier, and Acheson Gosford Irvine.

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Fish Creek Dead

Images » Photographs
Description
A photograph of dead Canadian soldiers at Fish Creek, NWT, 1885, taken shortly after the Battle of Fish Creek. A soldier is shown covering one of the corpses with a blanket.
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"Fleury, Patrice"

Archival » Archival Items
Author/Creator
Patrice Fleury
Description
File contains the reminiscences of Patrice Fleury who was born in Red River in 1842. He describes Metis Buffalo hunts and the debates in the community leading up to the Riel Rebellion of 1885.
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The Formal List of Rights

Images » Photographs
Description
Negative of a document entitled "The Formal List of Rights" ratified by the Provisional Governing Council of the Metis Nation under Louis Riel on 1 December 1869 in Fort Garry and on 4 December 1869 in Winnipeg. Language and land rights are their major concerns.
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Fort Battleford National Historic Park

Documents & Presentations
Description
A brief overview of the history of Fort Battleford created for Fort Battleford National Historic Park in 1961. Produced by the Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources: National Historic Sites Division. The booklet covers the Forts origins as a police post, the events of the 1885 uprising, and the decline of the fort as well as the establishment of a park.
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Fort Battleford National Historic Park. - Pamphlet. - 1956.

Archival » Archival Items
Author/Creator
National Parks Branch
Description
A brief guide to the history and buildings comprising Fort Battleford, located at Battleford, Saskatchewan.

Historical note:

Fort Battleford, built in 1876 and in use until 1924, was the sixth Northwest Mounted Police fort to be established in the Northwest Territories of Canada, and played a central role in the events of the Northwest Resistance of 1885.
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Fort Carlton / A Saskatchewan Historic Site - Pamphlet. - 1967.

Archival » Archival Items
Author/Creator
Saskatchewan Natural Resources
Description
A brief guide to Fort Carlton Historic Park, located near Duck Lake, SK, where an important scene of battle took place during the Northwest Resistance of 1885.

Historical note:

Fort Carlton was a Hudson's Bay Company fur trade post from 1810 until 1885. As a Company post it primarily dealt in provisions, namely pemmican and buffalo robes although other furs were traded as well.
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Fort Carlton Historic Park - Pamphlet. - 1979.

Archival » Archival Items
Author/Creator
Museum of Natural History
Description
A detailed guide to Fort Carlton Historic Park, located near Duck Lake, SK, and was an important scene of battle during the Northwest Resistance of 1885.
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Fort Pitt

Images » Photographs
Author/Creator
Reg Taylor
Description
A photograph of the site of Fort Pitt taken in 1947. It was the Hudson Bay trading post on the North Saskatchewan River between Battleford and Edmonton that was looted and burned by Plains Cree warriors during the 1885 resistance. The depression next to the river on the right is where the NWMP were allowed to leave the Fort on a scow and float downriver to Battleford.

Historical note:

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