Assimilation

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The Face Pullers - Unused Photos - "Sewing Department, Industrial School, St. Albert"

Alternate Title
The Face Pullers: Photographing Native Canadians, 1871-1939
Images » Photographs
Author/Creator
Charles W. Mathers (photographer)
Description
Black and White photograph of a room of young Indigenous women in European clothes. Some are seated at sewing machines, and others sit on chairs sewing by hand. Two nuns oversee the activity in the background. Unused photograph from the book The Face Pullers: Photographing Native Canadians, 1871-1939 by Brock Silversides.
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The Face Pullers - Unused Photos- Unidentified Man with Children from the Qu'Appelle Industrial School

Alternate Title
The Face Pullers - Unused Photos- Unidentified Man with Children from the Lebret Industrial School
The Face Pullers: Photographing Native Canadians, 1871-1939
Images » Photographs
Description
Black and white photograph of an Indigenous man in quasi-traditional clothing and three children (two girls, one boy) in full European apparel. The children attend the Qu'Appelle Industrial School. John Milloy identifies the man in this photo as Quewich and his children (A National Crime, page 29). Unused photograph from the book The Face Pullers: Photographing Native Canadians, 1871-1939 by Brock Silversides.
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False Miracles and Failed Vision in Louise Erdrich's Love Medicine.

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Karen Janet McKinney
Critique, vol. 40, no. 2, Winter, 1999, pp. 152-160
Description
Explores the clash between Christianity and shamanistic religions through an analysis of historical interactions between missionaries and the Chippewa, and the character of Lipsha in Love Medicine.
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"The Father Tells Me So!" Wovoka: The Ghost Dance Prophet

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
L. G. Moses
American Indian Quarterly, vol. 9, no. 3, Prophets: Religious Leaders and Revitalization Movements, Summer, 1985, pp. 335-351
Description
Explores the Ghost Dance social and religious movement and its prophet Wovoka. The Ghost Dance was created during times of hardships for the American Indigenous people in hopes of a return to happier times.
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Fatty Legs Novel Study: Answer Key

Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Kerry Aiken
Description
Resource for teaching the children's book about an Inuit girl and her experiences at a residential school. Book is suitable for Grades 4-7.
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Fatty Legs Novel Study: Student Questions

Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Kerry Aiken
Description
Resource for teaching the children's book about an Inuit girl and her experiences at a residential school. Book is suitable for Grades 4-7.
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Federal Boarding Schools and the Indian Child: 1920-1960

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Margaret Connell Szasz
South Dakota History, vol. 7, no. 4, 1977, pp. [371]-384
Description
Historical overview of the running of and changes to American Indigenous boarding schools over a forty year period.
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"Federation of Saskatchewan Indians"

Archival » Archival Items
Description
This file contains a promotional brochure titled "Her Future, Our Challenge," produced by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians. It promotes a proposed conference and training centre to be built in Regina. There is a letter inside the pamphlet from Judge Clifford Sifton Davis Q. C. endorsing the project.
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A Final Promise

Book Reviews
Author/Creator
Michael C. Coleman
American Indian Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 1, Winter, January 1, 2002, pp. 157-160
Description
Book review of: A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920 by Frederick E. Hoxie.
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Final Report: 2008 National Benchmark Survey

Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Environics Research Group
Description
Survey conducted to measure Canadian's baseline awareness of the residential school system and the long-term, intergenerational consequences for the Aboriginal population.
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Final Report: Development Conference on Aboriginal Learning

Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
One World Inc.
Description
Conference to establish parameters and framework for research and knowledge mobilization of an Aboriginal Learning Knowledge Centre, one of five being established by the Canadian Council on Learning. Includes State of Aboriginal Learning: Background Paper for the "National Dialogue on Aboriginal Learning by Marie Battiste (2005).
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First Nations in Canada: Decolonization and Self-Determination

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Mark Aquash
In Education, vol. 19, no. 2, [Indigenous Education] in Education, Pt. 1, Autumn, 2013, pp. 120-137
Description
Explores the following: Historical Context, Policies Directed at Colonization, Colonization in Canada, Impact of Colonization on Identity, Decolonization, Self-Determination, and Concluding remarks.
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[For Residential School Survivors, the Hurt Comes Back]

Alternate Title
Alberta Newshour ; March 15, 1991
Media » Film and Video
Author/Creator
Rick Boguski
Eva Cardinal
Maggie Hodgson
Everett Soop
Description
Shares personal stories of the physical, sexual and emotional abuses of residential school experiences. Duration 7:27.
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Foreword

Alternate Title
Healing Traditions: The Mental Health of Aboriginal Peoples in Canada
E-Books » Chapters
Author/Creator
Georges Henry Erasmus
Description
Introduces the subject of the book. Foreword from Healing Traditions: The Mental Health of Aboriginal Peoples in Canada edited by Laurence J. Kirmayer, Gail Guthrie Valaskakis. To locate article, scroll to page xi.
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The Founding of the Carlisle Indian School

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Robert L. Brunhouse
Pennsylvania History, vol. 6, no. 2, April 1939, pp. 72-85
Description
Dated version of the history of school reflects attitude of the time.
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From Blood Feud to Jury System; The Metamorphosis of Cherokee Law from 1750 to 1840

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Michelle Daniel
American Indian Quarterly, vol. 11, no. 2, Spring, 1987, pp. 97-125
Description
Looks at the evolution of the Cherokee legal system, from traditional blood feuds to a traditional tribal court system. However, the signing of the New Echota Treaty in 1835 saw the return to blood feuds within the Cherokee Nation.
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From Boarding Schools to the Multicultural Classroom: The Intercultural Politics of Education, Assimilation, and American Indians

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
John Sanchez
Mary E. Stuckey
Teacher Education Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 3, Summer, 1999, pp. 83-96
Description
Looks at politics and practices of cross cultural communication by examining the historical and current status of American Indians as subjects and participants in the educational system.
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From Cognitive Imperialism to Indigenizing "The Learning Wigwam"

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Lynn Gehl
Gii-Zhigaate-Mnidoo
World Indigenous Nations High Education Consortium Journal, [Indigenous Voices, Indigenous Research], 2010, pp. 11-25
Description
Overview of Indigenous ways of knowing, education assimilation policy, first Nations control of education and post-secondary Indigenous Studies programs. Entire issue on one pdf. To read article scroll to p. 11.
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From Indian Boys to Canadian Men? The Use of Cadet Drill in the Canadian Indian Residential School System

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Evan J. Habkirk
British Journal of Canadian Studies, vol. 30, no. 2, 2017, pp. [227]-247
Description
Looks at how some students used military drill as a way to survive the abuse faced at school by finding relief in travel opportunities to participate in performances and competitions off of the school grounds.
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