Weight

Study examines the relationship between obesity and adult-onset diabetes and proposes that this occurs due to the interaction of susceptible genotypes and a low fiber diet.

Nutrition & Metabolism Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of Alberta, 2012.

Investigation revealed increased carbohydrate and fat intake resulted in higher rates of non-insulin-dependent diabetes, these individuals also had higher obesity rates.

Study found 50% of respondents engaged in hunting and fishing, 47% were overweight and nutrient intakes were below recommended allowances.

Sample consisted of 129 Oji-Cree and Ojibway men and women between 18 and 80 years of age who resided on remote and semi-remote reserves.

Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of Alberta, 2006.

Health Studies and Gerontology Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Waterloo, 2015.

Acculturation and carbohydrate intolerance in Aboriginal peoples researched in a comparative birthweight study.

Research shows a range of innovative, community-based research initiatives are needed in Canada and globally.

Study uses data from 165 295 respondents from the 2016 Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System to assess how sociodemographic factors affect healthy ageing in Alaskan older adults. Findings suggest some significant differences between Alaska the continental U.S. exist and that programs designed to reduce disparities and promote healthy behaviours should be tailored to fit the target population.

Overview of initiatives and work of the department.

Results of study suggested how ethnicity and BMI may influence specific eating attitudes and behaviours among Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal girls in grades 5-12.

Study suggests that residential schooling caused increased adult height and decreased adult body weight of the average child who attended.

Nutrition & Metabolism Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of Alberta, 2013.

Study of thirty-eight school children found that program, which improved level of physical activity and diet, produced reduced risk for type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, and hyperinsulinemia.

Description of the first phase of a project carried out in the Battleford Tribal Council area. Used community-based research methods, including a sharing circle and a focus group.

Comments on the prevalence of obesity in Inuit children and the earlier age at which it is occuring.

Dietetics and Human Nutrition Thesis (M.Sc.)--McGill University, 2008.

Kinesiology Thesis (Ph.D)--University of Saskatchewan, 2008.

Comments on the risk factors and the areas of opportunity for change.

Study examined the co-existence of the two conditions using data collected by the Indian Health Service over a 10 year period.

Suggests that there is no evidence of ethnic disparities in the effectiveness of the interventions used to prevent diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program.

Contrary to assumptions, the plasma leptin levels were higher in Danish children but plasma adiponectin was lowest in Inuit children as expected.

Report shows the youth and community members perceived the Hip Hop Projects very positively and that these projects provide important opportunities for youth in Nunavut.

Details the nine traits chosen for study and analysis: body mass index (BMI), diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, natural log-transformed insulin, natural log-transformed triglycerides, percentage of body fat, systolic blood pressure, and waist-to-hip ratio.

Comments on the high rate of American Indian and Alaska Native youth entering their childbearing years as teenagers and the importance of having substance abuse prevention strategies in place for these at risk teens.

Nursing Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of Arizona, 1988.

Nursing Thesis (M.S.N.)--University of Saskatchewan, 2007.

Of the three groups studied (Aboriginals, Inuit, non-Aboriginals) for obesity, blood pressure and lipid/glucose factors, Aboriginals had the highest scores with Inuit scores not much higher than non-Aboriginals.

Study reveals obesity prevention programs should focus on reducing time spent watching television, screening for unhealthy weight-control behaviors, improving body satisfaction and providing support for families to integrate healthy eating into their lifestyles.

Individuals studied had a greater tendency to be overweight and also have lower than recommended fruit and vegetable intake.

Presents a 6 month intervention in 57 Aboriginal households that promotes positive changes in lifestyle practices by setting dietary and physical activity goals.

Medical Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Manitoba, 2001.

Concludes that "mothers need to be encouraged to follow current infant feeding recommendations" and strategies for weight reduction among adults and children are required.

Evaluation looked at rationale and relevance; design and delivery; accountability; effectiveness; cost effectiveness; and alternatives.

Data sources: First Nations and Inuit Health program reports, Non-Insured Health Benefits Pharmacy Claims, Regional Health Survey, Aboriginal Peoples' Survey, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC), and Statistics Canada. Covers period from 2009 to 2013.

Data sources: First Nations and Inuit Health program reports, Non-Insured Health Benefits Pharmacy Claims, First Nations Regional Health Survey, First Nations Regional Early Childhood, Education and Employment Survey, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC), and Statistics Canada. Covers period from 2010 to 2014.

Results for adults, youth and children.

Study looks at addressing the gaps in knowledge about the total diet, traditional food and levels of exposure to environmental contaminants.

Reports on seven health indicators: life expectancy, mortality rate, youth suicide rate, infant mortality rate, diabetes prevalence, childhood obesity, and number of practising, certified First Nations health care professionals. "This report was prepared in accordance with commitments in the 2005 Transformative Change Accord." Related material: The Health and Well-Being of the Aboriginal Population in British Columbia: Interim Update [2007].

Webcast of a presentation given at the Patterns of Health and Wellbeing Symposium by an Environmental Health Officer regarding food ingredient safety and exposure to chemicals during food consumption. Duration: 27:37.

Concludes that diabetes prevention programs should focus on improving physical activity and dietary intake by looking at the needs of the specific risk group.

Discusses findings that while bone density of Inuit is decreased in women with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2D) is reduced the risk of osteoporosis is mitigated.

Describes the development of formative research and assessment methods used in an intervention study.

Comments on "food security" or "food sovereignty" movements that are popping up across North America to address health and cultural problems in Indigenous communities.

Study shows nutritional intervention strategies are needed to promote frequent consumption of nutrient-rich foods and less frequent consumption of non-nutrient dense foods.

Study found significant association between high birthweight and diabetes.