Tough, Frank
University of Saskatchewan,
I-Portal Content
'The Storehouses of the Good God:' Aboriginal Peoples and Freshwater Fisheries in Manitoba
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Manitoba History, no. 39, Spring/Summer, June 1, 2000, pp. 2-[?]
Description
Provides historical overview of legal issues related to hunting and fishing.
"The Rights to the Land May Be Transferred": Archival Records as Colonial Text - A Narrative of Metis Scrip
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Erin McGregor
Canadian Review of Comparative Literature, vol. 34, no. 1, 2007, pp. 33-64
Description
Looks at the land scrip system and its failure to communicate interests in property.
[ "Indian Treaties". The National Atlas of Canada]
Book Reviews
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Native Studies Review, vol. 7, no. 2, 5th, 1991, pp. 117-119
Description
Book review of: "Indian Treaties". The National Atlas of Canada by Energy, Mines and Resources Canada.
[Prophecy of the Swan: The Upper Peace River Fur Trade of 1794–1823]
Book Reviews
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Native Studies Review, vol. 11, no. 1, Native People in British Columbia: Recent Research, 1996, p. 151–153
Description
Book review of: Prophecy of the Swan by David V. Burley, J. Scott Hamilton, and Knut R. Fladmark.
Aboriginal Rights Versus the Deed of Surrender: The Legal Rights of Native Peoples and Canada's Acquisition of the Hudson's Bay Company Territory
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank J. Tough
Prairie Forum, vol. 17, no. 2, Native Studies, Fall, 1992, pp. 225-250
Description
Outlines the transfer of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory to the Dominion of Canada, and compares the Hudson Bay Company's claim versus the Aboriginal claim.
Appendix One: Questions and Discussions
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Sharon H. Venne
Patricia Seed
Harold Cardinal
Frank Tough
Canadian Review of Comparative Literature, vol. 34, no. 1, 2007, pp. 79-97
Description
Panel discussion between Sharon Venne, Patricia Seed, Harold Cardinal and Frank Tough.
As Their Natural Resources Fail: Native Peoples and the Economic History of Northern Manitoba, 1870-1930
E-Books
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Bounty and Benevolence: A History of Saskatchewan Treaties
Alternate Title
McGill-Queen's Native and Northern Series ; 23
E-Books
Author/Creator
Arthur J. Ray
Jim Miller
Frank Tough
Changes to the Native Economy of Northern Manitoba in the Post-Treaty Period: 1870-1900
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Native Studies Review, vol. 1, no. 1, 1984, pp. 40-66
Description
Argues that the changes during this period were largely a result of transitioning from the fur trade, to an economy that was more diversified and commercialized.
Conservation and the Indian: Clifford Sifton's Commission of Conservation, 1910-1919
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Native Studies Review, vol. 8, no. 1, 1992, pp. 61-73
Description
Explores views held by early policy-makers about conservation of natural resources and Indian hunting.
Economic Aspects of Aboriginal Title in Northern Manitoba:
Treaty 5 Adhesions and Métis Scrip
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Manitoba History, no. 15, 1988, p. [?]
Description
Argues that while many First Nations were eager to enter into Treaty as they looked for alternative economic activities when the fur trade economy faded, the government negotiated with them only when it was to its own advantage.
Fish, Law and Colonialism: The Legal Capture of Salmon in British Columbia
Book Reviews
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Canadian Geographer, vol. 47, no. 3, Autumn, 2003, pp. 361-362
Description
Book review of: Fish, Law and Colonialism by Douglas C. Harris.
From the "Original Affluent Society" to the "Unjust Society": A Review Essay on Native Economic History in Canada
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development, vol. 4, no. 2, Special Edition: The State of the Aboriginal Economy: 10 Years After RCAP, Fall, 2005, pp. 30-70
Description
Discusses how economic security is fundamental to the well-being of Aboriginal communities, and that there is a need for changes in government policy to allow Aboriginal people to become full participants in Canadian society without having to give up their culture or treaty rights.
Hidden in Plain Sight: Contributions of Aboriginal Peoples to Canadian Identity and Culture, Volume Two
E-Books
Author/Creator
R. Wesley Heber
Jocelyn Obreiter
Frank J. Tough
Holly Bauer
Edwinna Von Baeyer ... [et al.]
Indian Economic Behaviour, Exchange and Profits in Northern Manitoba During the Decline of Monopoly, 1870–1930
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Journal of Historical Geography, vol. 16, no. 4, 1990, pp. 385-401
Description
Examines the Indigenous economical participation and impact in the North American fur trade.
Introduction to Documents: Indian Hunting Rights, Natural Resources Transfer Agreements and Legal Opinions From the Department of Justice
Alternate Title
[Document Four]: Legal Opinion by W. Stuart Edwards
[Document One[: Memorandum by C.P. Paxton for W. Stuart Edwards
[Document Three]: Letter by W. S. Gray to Harold W. McGill
[Document Two]: Legal Opinion By W. Stuart Edwards
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
C. P. Paxton
W. Stuart Edwards
W. S. Gray
Native Studies Review , vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 121-167
Description
Introduction and Documents regarding controversial Indian hunting rights stemming from the transfer of natural resources from the Dominion to the provinces of Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Alberta.
Introduction: Advocacy Research and Native Studies
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Native Studies Review, vol. 6, no. 2, Advocacy and Claims Research, 1990, pp. 1-12
Description
Introduction to this volume of the Native Studies Review, which focuses on research strategies that support Native rights and claims.
Landing Native Fisheries: Indian Reserves and Fishing Rights in British Columbia, 1849-1924
Book Reviews
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
BC Studies, no. 161, Spring, 2009, pp. 138-140
Description
Book review of: Landing Native Fisheries: Indian Reserves and Fishing Rights in British Columbia, 1849-1924 by Douglas C. Harris.
Scroll down to page 138 to read review.
Manitoba and Canada's North-West: Founders and Builders
Alternate Title
Canadian Issues ; Spring/Summer 2021
Articles » General
Author/Creator
Robert Wardhaugh
James Mochoruk
Barry Ferguson
Frank J. Tough
David Chartrand ...
Karine Duhamel ...
Nicole St-Onge
Jean Teillet ... [et al.]
Description
Special issue of Canadian Issues containing articles which focus on the Métis and the formation of Manitoba.
Natives and Settlers Now and Then: Historical Issues and Current Perspectives on Treaties and Land Claims in Canada
Alternate Title
"The Rights to the Land May be Transferred": Archival Records as Colonial Text—A Narrative of Métis Scrip
Nation-Building as Process: Reflections of a Nihiyow [Cree]
Natives and Settlers Now and Then: Refractions of the Colonial Past in the Present
Remembering Harold Cardinal
Three Treaty Nations Compared: Economic and Political Consequences for Indigenous People in Canada, the United States, and New Zealand
E-Books
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Sharon H. Venne
Harold Cardinal
Paul W. DePasquale
Patricia Seed
Erin McGregor
Description
Special issue of Canadian Review of Comparative Literature, vol. 34, no. 1, 2007.
Prof v. Prof in the Trial of the Benoit Treaty Eight Tax Case: Some Thoughts on Academics as Expert Witnesses
Alternate Title
Prof v. Prof in the Trial of the Benoit Treaty 8 Tax Case: Some Thoughts on Academics as Expert Witnesses
Prof v. Prof in the Trial of the Benoit Treaty No. 8 Tax Case: Some Thoughts on Academics as Expert Witnesses
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Native Studies Review, vol. 15, no. 1, 2004, pp. 53-72
Description
Discusses how expert testimony influenced litigation in the outcome of the Benoit v. R. case about Treaty rights and taxation.
Race, Personality and History: A Review of Marcel Giraud's 'The Métis in the Canadian West'
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Native Studies Review, vol. 5, no. 2, 1989, pp. 55-93
Description
Analysis of the English translation of, Marcel Giraud's The Métis in the Canadian West which criticizes method and interpretation used by the author.
Reclaiming the Land: Aboriginal Title, Treaty Rights and Land Claims in Canada
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Peter J. Usher
Frank J. Tough
Robert M. Galois
Applied Geography, vol. 12, no. 2, April 1992, pp. 109-132
Description
Examines Aboriginal title in terms of socio-territorial organization, property and management systems.
Regional Analysis of Indian Aggregate Income, Northern Manitoba: 1896-1935
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Canadian Journal of Native Studies, vol. 12, no. 1, 1992, pp. 95-146
Description
Presents information derived from Department of Indian Affairs records and attempts to explain changes in the Aboriginal economy.
Research on Fur Trade and Native Economies in the Post-1870 Period: An Historical Geography Approach to the Daily Journals of the Hudson's Bay Company
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Frank Tough
Native Studies Review, vol. 3, no. 1, 1987, pp. 129-146
Description
Analyizes daily journals which reported on seasonal patterns of employment and Aboriginal interactions with the fur trading post.