War & Conflict

Butler’s “Great Lone Land”

Articles » General
Author/Creator
McGregor Hone
Saskatchewan History, vol. 6, no. 1, Winter, 1953, pp. 24-29
Description
Describes Lieut. William Francis Butler’s journey, in the winter of 1870, to distribute small pox medicines and instructions for treatment of the disease to people and communities between the Red River Settlement and the Rockies; includes some details about Cree, Métis, and Blackfoot peoples. Entire issue on one pdf file, scroll to page 24.
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Camp at Fish Creek

Images » Photographs
Description
Image of the camp at Fish Creek during the Northwest Resistance. Tents, soldiers, horses and wagons visible in background.
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Camp 'B' Battery, Prince Albert

Images » Photographs
Description
Image of members of Camp ‘B’ Battery, Prince Albert; posts and pegs in foreground, men and tents in background.
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The Campaign of 1885: A Contemporary Account

Articles » General
Author/Creator
George F. G. Stanley
William Thomas Wrighton
Saskatchewan History, vol. 13, no. 3, Autumn, 1960, pp. 100-107
Description

Letters written by Canadian Militia Colour Sergeant William Thomas Wrighton in April and May of 1885 describe his experience at the Battle of Batoche during the Northwest Resistance. Includes archival photos of the soldiers and battlegrounds taken by Captain J. Peters. Entire issue on one pdf file, scroll to page 100.

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Campaigning in the North West Territories

Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
James Mortimer Austin
Description
A write up on the experiences of James Austin, a member of the Ontarian Midland Battalion involved in the suppression of the 1885 uprising. Austin relates the story of his trek west from Ontario, but missed all major actions. Austin later became a Presbyterian minister.
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Campsite at Cussed Creek

Images » Photographs
Description
Campsite at Cussed Creek near where "battle took place Yorkton Home Guard and Indians."

Historical note:

Writers were unable to find any information on a "Battle of Cussed Creek" between First Nations and the Yorkton Home Guard in 1885. The Yorkton Home Guard was a locally organized militia company which was compensated for services in 1885 by the Federal Government.
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Canada and the Métis, 1869-1885

Book Reviews
Author/Creator
Olive Patricia Dickason
Prairie Forum, vol. 15, no. 1, Spring, 1990, pp. 161-163
Description
Book review of: Canada and the Métis, 1869-1885 by D. N. Sprague.
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[Canada and the Métis, 1869-1885]

Book Reviews
Author/Creator
W.A. Waiser
Native Studies Review, vol. 5, no. 2, 1989, pp. 191-196
Description
Book review of, Canada and the Métis, 1869-1885 by D.N. Sprague.
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Canada. Department of Indian and Northern Affairs. Park Canada

Alternate Title
Cypress Hills Massacre National Historic Site
Fort Battleford: A Structural History
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Parks Canada
Description
A Parks Canada file containing a pamphlet and two history reports. The pamphlet (scanned), entitled "Cypress Hills Massacre National Historic Site" tells the story of the Cypress Hills Massacre and includes a map of the site. Manuscript Report Number 252 Fort Battleford: A Structural History Volume II: Photographs, Diagrams, Maps by Walter Hidebrandt and Manuscript Report Number 164 Lanark Place, Abernethy, Saskatchewan Structural History by William Naftel, Personnel and Garrisons at Coteau-du-Lac by Karen Price, and The Human Osteology of the Fort Coteau-du-Lac Site by J.
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Canada's History Wars: Indigenous Genocide and Public Memory in the United Sates, Australia, and Canada

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
David B. MacDonald
Journal of Genocide Research, vol. 17, no. 4, Special Issue on Canada and Colonial Genocide, 2015, pp. 411-431
Description
Introduction to the history of the Indian Residential School system, analysis of the history wars in the United States and Australia over indigenous genocide, and debates about genocide in Canada.
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Canada's Northern Defenders: Aboriginal Peoples in the Canadian Rangers, 1947-2005

Alternate Title
Occasional Paper (Centre for Military and Strategic Studies) ; no. 4
Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
P. Whitney Lackenbauer
Calgary Papers in Military and Strategic Studies, vol. 4, Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security: Historical Perspectives , 2011, pp. 345-381
Description
Looks at the Canadian Rangers, developed as part of the armed forces northern strategy to be the eyes and ears of the Canadian Forces Northern Area (CFNA) in isolated areas.
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Canada's Tous Azimuts Arctic Foreign Policy

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Joël Plouffe
Northern Review, no. 33, Canadas Role in the Circumpolar World, Spring, 2011, pp. 69-94
Description
Looks at Canada's current foreign policy discourse based on self-assertive and undefined strategic outcomes.
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Canada: The Northwest Campaign, 1885

Alternate Title
National Atlas of Canada 5th Edition
Documents & Presentations
Author/Creator
Geographical Services Division
Surveys and Mapping Branch
Energy
Mines and Resources Canada
Description
Shows 1885 boundaries, reserves and settlements with routes taken by Batoche and Battleford Column, Alberta Field Force, Northwest Mounted Police and resistance forces. Lists names of individuals involved in both sides of the conflict.
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Canadian History

Archival » Archival Items
Description
File contains articles of historical relevance: "The Sequel to Johnny Horton's the Battle of New Orleans Canadian Style", " 150th Anniversary of the Battle of Stoney Creek", an article in the Winnipeg Tribune regarding use of Treaties as reference material, an article in the Regina Leader-Post regarding John McKay and his respect for local Indigenous persons. Also, relevant pamphlets: The Stone Fort, Selkirk's 75th Anniversary. Also includes correspondence relating to a play about Almighty Voice.
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The Canadian Indians and the Great World War

Alternate Title
Canada in the Great War: An Authentic Account of the Military History..., vol. 3
Guarding the Channel Ports
E-Books » Chapters
Author/Creator
[Duncan Campbell Scott]
Description

Excerpt from Canada in the Great War. Vol. 3: Guarding the Channel Ports.

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Canadian Indians at the Front

Articles » General
Author/Creator
Verne De Witt Rowell
Current History Magazine, vol. 6, no. pt.2, August 1917, pp. 290-292
Description

Brief article argues that even though men were not citizens and therefore knew "no politics as yet", they enlisted because they were monarchists. Comments on the high number "Indians" who volunteered for service. Tone reflects attitudes of the time. Several issues on one pdf. To access this article use page counter at the top of the screen and go to page 972 of 1276.

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The Canadian Newspaper Industry's Portrayal of the Oka Crisis

Articles » Scholarly, peer reviewed
Author/Creator
Warren H. Skea
Native Studies Review, vol. 9, no. 1, 1993-1994, pp. 15-31
Description
Analysis of fifteen major daily newspapers' coverage of the issues over a one week period. Done to test influence of three variables: region of publication, corporate structure of publisher, and sources used in reports.
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The Canadian Rangers: A Living History

Book Reviews
Author/Creator
Janice Cavell
Canadian Historical Review, vol. 95, no. 2, June 2014, pp. 297-299
Description
Book review of The Canadian Rangers by P. Whitney Lackenbauer.
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Canadian Savage Folk: the Native Tribes of Canada

E-Books
Author/Creator
John Maclean
Description
Includes Maclean's perspectives on spirituality, regalia, influence of missionaries, signing, camps, particular individuals including Crowfoot, Poundmaker, Hiawatha, Shawundais, Mikasto as well as general commentary on Sarcee, Stoney, Cree, Inuit, Dakota, Nakota, Ojibwa, Mi'kmaq and other peoples.
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Canadian Savage Folk: The Native Tribes of Canada

Book Reviews
Author/Creator
Alex F. Chamberlain
Review of Historical Publications Relating to Canada, vol. 1, no. 1, January 1897, pp. 24-28
Description
Book review of: Canadian Savage Folk by John Maclean. Entire issue on one PDF. To access this review scroll to p. 24.
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The Canary Effect

Media » Film and Video
Author/Creator
Robin Davey
Yellow Thunder Woman
Description
Looks at the genocide of the Indigenous population over the past 300 years in the United States. Duration: 1:03:10.
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Capt. Stewart.- Sketch. - [1885?].

Documents & Presentations
Description
Portrait sketch of Captain Stewart, commanding officer of the Rocky Mountain Rangers, in full uniform.

Historical note:

The Rocky Mountain Rangers, under Captain Stewart, and the Moose Mountain Scouts, under Captain White, were also put in commission for service during the 1885 Resistance.
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